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Whether it may be from chemicals, accidents, radiation, electric
shocks, and heat, skin burns are delicate skin conditions for pets.
The length or duration of exposure usually determines skin damage.
In mild burns, what may only appear are skin redness and occasional
existence of blisters or swelling. In sever cases of burns, the
skin may turn to color white. Of course, it will be more painful
and hairs can be uprooted easily.
Warning is given if 15% of the pet’s body is burned because
it may result to deterioration in its physical appearance. When
this happens, fluids usually leaks out from the affected areas.
This leads to a state of shock for the pets.
Signs and Symptoms
The classification or stages of burns in humans can also be used
in pets. They have the same degrees of symptoms.
1. First Degree – In the initial stage,
occasional redness and pain may occur. Sometimes blisters may develop
in superficial burns.
2. Second Degree – The pet may experience
pain in the next level of burn. The skin may appear to be drying
and turn into tan in its color. There will also be instances of
localized swelling.
3. Third Degree – This severe burn causes
deep skin damage and fur or hair loss may result. The skin may either
be whitened or blackened if charred. The burn goes deep causing
nerve damage and eventually numbness. And the animal might undergo
a state of shock.
In the last two types of burns, immediate veterinarian attention
is needed. Diagnosing on your own might not be helpful because it
is difficult to evaluate the amount of damage your pet might acquire
in its burns.
Again veterinary attention is important in cases of extreme pain
and especially when the pet undergoes shock. Bring your pets into
the clinic where its burns are deep, where it involves a large area
of the skin, and particularly when the burn might impair the pet’s
airways.
First-Aid Treatment
Wash immediately with running cold water burned areas of the skin.
Cold compresses may also be suitable for 15 minutes or until the
affected area stabilizes. However, be sure to stop the cold treatment
if the pet starts to shiver already.
Do not apply lotions, oily dressings, and any ointments for that
matter. These materials can trap the heat, instead of releasing
it, from the skin.
It is important to cover the wounded area with non-stick dressings
and never use cotton wool. This is to prevent the pet from licking
the affected area.
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